Surf Culture History in San Diego

The beaches & sunny weather of San Diego are perfect for surfing. Learn about San Diego’s extensive surfing culture that spans more than a hundred years!
Todd Sarouhan
Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. This means if you make purchases through them, I may be compensated at no extra cost to you. All opinions remain my own.
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Surfing’s Cultural Significance in San Diego

Classic Balsa Surfboards at the California Surf MuseumOutdoor Tiki Surf Booth at the California Surf Museum

As a coastal city with more than 70 miles of shoreline, surfing is a huge part of San Diego culture. There are more than 78 beaches, and almost every single one is an amazing place to soak up the sun and ride some waves.

Surfing may just seem like a fun pastime for locals and people on vacation, but it’s also ingrained in San Diego’s history. It’s been part of the city’s identity since the early 1900s, and in all likelihood, it will continue to be part of it in the future.

Nowadays, San Diego is inseparable from its surfing culture. This wasn’t always the case, but even hundreds of years ago the first signs of San Diego’s long history with surfing were taking root.

The Beginnings of Surfing in San Diego and Early Pioneers

Agave Desert Wooden Surfboard at the California Surf Museum
Agave Desert Wooden Surfboard at the California Surf Museum

When you think about the early years of San Diego, you probably think about Wild West settlements, not surfing. However, there was plenty of surfing going on even during the early 1900s.

At this time, the ocean was largely considered dangerous, not a place for leisure. This started to change as beach sports became more popular. In San Diego, this shift in public perception was ushered in by an immigrant from Hawaii named George Freeth.

Freeth made two important strides in the early days of Southern California. The first was introducing many Californians to the idea of surfing. The second was performing rescues of people who were drowning, with the use of his surfboard.

Both of these actions warmed people up to the idea of the ocean as a less dangerous place, and even a place for fun and relaxation. They set the stage for the arrival of Duke Kahanamoku, another Hawaiian, who gave surfing demonstrations in front of huge crowds in 1916.

Woody Brown was another large part of early surfing culture. He moved to La Jolla in 1935, and he brought with him a wealth of knowledge about airplane wing dynamics that revolutionized the way surfboards were made. Brown would go on to become part of a local surfing group called the “Plank Boys,” and eventually to be a legendary big-wave surfer.

San Diego is also responsible for creating the first commercially distributed foam surfboards, which made surfing much more accessible. This led to a boom in the popularity of the sport in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

There are hundreds of other famous surfers that have become San Diego local and national legends. These include the likes of Skip Frye, Pat Curran, Buzzy Bent, Mike Hynson, and many more. These notable figures ensured that surfing became an integral part of the San Diegan lifestyle.

Surfing is one of Todd's favorite Pacific Beach pastimes. Tour beaches with great surfing conditions like PB Point and Tourmaline Surf Park, and save on surfboard rentals with the Go City San Diego pass.

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The Modern Surfing Scene

Lobby at the California Surf Museum
Lobby at the California Surf Museum

Surfing remains an incredibly popular activity in San Diego to this day. Locals and tourists alike practice the sport off San Diego’s coast, and it’s a common beachside activity for beginners and old pros alike.

Those looking to give surfing a shot can enjoy a fun day with family and friends in the waves trying their hand at surfing. San Diego is home to a number of surf schools where beginners can learn the basics or those a bit rusty can brush up on their skills.

For those looking for a similar experience to the surfers that set the scene for San Diego’s surf culture so many years ago, consider renting a surfboard and saving big with a Go San Diego pass where you can not only rent all the gear you will need such as surfboard, paddle boards and snorkels, but also save on visits to the many Balboa Parks museums and the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Use our exclusive partner link to save even more on top of the already discounted Go pass prices.

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Where You Can Experience the History and Culture Today

Surfer Sculpture at the California Surf Museum
Surfer Sculpture at the California Surf Museum

San Diego’s connections to its history of surfing culture can be seen in many different landmarks and important beaches that remain popular to this day. These sites showcase how surfing is much more than just a pastime in California and how it’s had a significant and long-lasting cultural impact.

North San Diego County and Oceanside

Surfing is popular all throughout San Diego County. The large beaches in coastal towns like Carlsbad and Encinitas draw plenty of surfers each year, but perhaps nowhere is as notable for surfing as Oceanside.

Oceanside is a huge center for surfing in San Diego. Tamarack Surf Beach is one of the most popular surfing destinations, and dozens of famous surfers have called the area their home.

Oceanside is also home to the California Surf Museum, which is a great place to visit if you want to learn more about the area’s extensive history with surfing.

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There are more than 78 beaches, and almost every single one is an amazing place to soak up the sun and ride some waves.

Cardiff

Cardiff Reef is another well-known surfing spot located on the southern end of Encinitas. It is especially popular for longboarding, with plenty of long righthander waves and a level reef.

Cardiff has been a notable spot for surfers since the 1950s, and there are still many surfing legends that frequent the area to this day. Famous local surfers like longboarder and competitive grappler Joel Tudor and Makaha Invitational 1959 champion Linda Benson commonly surf at Cardiff.

Cardiff Reef also includes a somewhat controversial statue of a surfer known locally as the Cardiff Kook. Long-time surfers are quick to point out how the statue fails to capture the real spirit and form of a surfer, and it’s become somewhat of a local joke, gaining popularity as a result of its much-debated nature. While the statue may not accurately reflect surfing, it is an example of just how passionate San Diegans are about their favorite sport.

The Beaches of La Jolla

Another notable surfing location is La Jolla, specifically the La Jolla reefs. These reefs have been hubs for surfers for decades, and they maintain their popularity to this day. From La Jolla Cove to Seal Rock to Windansea, La Jolla has beaches suitable for any level of surfer.

Windansea

Windansea’s history with surfing dates all the way back to 1946, when the iconic palm frond surf shack was constructed. It has been destroyed by storms many times throughout the years, but each time it has been rebuilt in a testament to the importance of the shack to San Diego’s surfing culture. The shack was designated as a historical landmark in 1998, and it’s an ever-popular destination for San Diegan surfers who want to experience a part of surfing history.

The Windansea Surf Club helped to popularize surfing in the area after its foundation in 1962. The club competed in many surfing contests and now holds contests of its own, as well as various charitable events and community outreach programs.

Bird Rock

The Bird Rock neighborhood is on the southern end of La Jolla. Like the rest of La Jolla, it is a notable surfing location, complete with its own surf shop and surfboard rentals. The coast here is rockier than in some of the other La Jolla beaches, and while this may deter sunbathers, it rarely deters surfers from getting out into the ocean.

Bird Rock is also a popular spot for diving, as the seafloor here is one of the largest and most diverse reefs in the area.

Black’s Beach

Black’s Beach is a more secluded beach in La Jolla. It became a prime surfing spot in the 1960s, after the property was sold by the Black family. It was discovered by a group consisting of the longtime surfers John Light, Don Roncy, Joe Trotter, and Peter Lusic, who spread the news of their discovery throughout the local surfing community.

If you’re planning a family vacation, be warned that Black’s Beach has a clothing-optional section that stretches for about a mile and a half. It’s also a bit harder to get to than some more accessible beaches with its rocky cliffs and steep climb, though many surfers attest that the climb is well worth it.

Point Loma

Point Loma is well known for its oceanfront college, but it’s also a great spot for surfing. It contains many surfing breaks, the largest of which is Little Waimea. Despite its name, Little Waimea is actually one of the biggest breaks in all of San Diego.

There are many sheer cliffs along the beach of Point Loma, but the waters are still great for surfing. There are many smaller breaks that stretch from the southern end of Point Loma to Dog Beach in Ocean Beach, which include New Break, Donuts, Ralphs, Dolphin Tanks, and Chasms.

San Diego Surf Culture Fun Facts

The Morey Boogie Exhibit at the California Surf Museum
The Morey Boogie Exhibit at the California Surf Museum

With such an extensive history, there are plenty of interesting, notable facts about the culture and history of surfing in San Diego.

Gordon & Smith

Gordon & Smith, typically abbreviated to just G&S, was one of the earliest major surfboard companies in San Diego. They were responsible for rolling out the foam surfboard, and they’ve maintained relevance in the market by broadening their horizons to include bodyboards, skateboards, and related apparel, while still maintaining their surfing core.

Pop Culture Depictions of Windansea

As one of the most famous San Diego surf sports, Windansea has inspired a lot of Californian surfing depictions in popular culture. It was the basis for Tom Wolf’s novel The Pump House Gang, and it inspired the Beach Party series of movies that were released in the 1960s.

Simmons Reef

Simmons Reef is at the northernmost point of Windansea. It’s named after Bob Simmons, a surfer in the early 1950s who innovated on the original surfboard design by combining balsa wood, fiberglass, and foam in his boards. The beach was renamed in his honor after he died in a surfing accident in the area.

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